Southern Urogynecology purple and blue logo

Urge Urinary Incontinence / Overactive Bladder

a drawing of a blue flower with white petals on a white background .

What is Urge Urinary Incontinence / Overactive Bladder (OAB)?

Urge urinary incontinence / overactive bladder (OAB) is a form of urinary incontinence characterized by a sudden and intense urge to urinate, usually resulting in an uncontrollable loss of urine. It is often caused by involuntary contractions of the bladder muscles, which can be triggered by various factors such as a full bladder, certain movements, or even just the thought or sound of running water.


People with urge urinary incontinence may experience a frequent need to urinate (including waking up multiple times during the night to urinate), a constant feeling of urgency, and difficulty postponing urination once the urge is felt. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life and may lead to social embarrassment and avoidance of activities due to the fear of accidents.

Dr. Jessica J. Rueb explains the symptoms and difficulties associated with Incontinence.

To discuss treatments and options for urinary incontinence and overactive bladder, please schedule a consultation with Drs. Pezzella and Rueb today.

 Call us at (803) 956-9928 or

Schedule Consultation

Treatments for Urge Urinary Incontinence / Overactive Bladder (OAB)

To find out what may be right for you, Dr. Pezzella or Dr. Rueb will perform a thorough evaluation and examination and determine what suits your individual needs.

List of Services

Frequently asked questions about Treatments for Urge Urinary Incontenience / Overactive Bladder (OAB)

  • What is Urge Urinary Incontinence/Overactive Bladder (OAB)?

    Urge Urinary Incontinence/Overactive Bladder (OAB) is a condition characterized by a sudden and intense urge to urinate, often accompanied by an uncontrollable loss of urine. It is caused by involuntary contractions of the bladder muscles.


  • What are the common symptoms of OAB?

    Common symptoms of OAB include frequent urination (usually more than eight times a day), sudden and intense urges to urinate that are difficult to control, and nighttime urination (nocturia). Some individuals may also experience urinary incontinence.


  • What causes OAB?

    The exact cause of OAB is often unknown. However, it is believed to result from nerve or muscle abnormalities in the bladder, which can be influenced by factors such as aging, neurological conditions (e.g., Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis), bladder infections, and certain medications.


  • Who is at risk of developing OAB?

    OAB can affect people of all ages, but the risk increases with age. Other risk factors include being female, having a family history of OAB, certain medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, obesity), and lifestyle factors such as smoking and consuming caffeine or alcohol.


  • How is OAB diagnosed?

    The diagnosis of OAB typically involves a thorough medical history review and physical examination. Additional tests such as bladder diaries (recorded voiding patterns), urine analysis, urodynamic studies, and imaging tests may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.


  • Can OAB be prevented?

    While it may not always be preventable, certain lifestyle modifications can help manage OAB symptoms or reduce their severity. These may include dietary changes, fluid management, pelvic floor exercises, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding bladder irritants like caffeine and alcohol.


  • What are the treatment options for OAB?

    Treatment options for OAB span a range of approaches. These include behavioral therapies (such as bladder training, timed voiding, and fluid management), medications to relax the bladder muscles, sacral nerve stimulation, Botox injections into the bladder, and in more severe cases, surgical interventions.


  • Are there any side effects of OAB medications?

    While medications can be effective in managing OAB symptoms, they may have potential side effects. These can vary depending on the specific medication used but may include dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, drowsiness, and cognitive effects.


  • Can OAB be cured?

    OAB is a chronic condition, and in most cases, it cannot be completely cured. However, with appropriate treatment, symptoms can be significantly reduced and managed effectively, allowing individuals to lead a normal and comfortable lifestyle.


  • Can OAB affect my quality of life?

    Yes, OAB can have a significant impact on quality of life, as it can cause embarrassment, anxiety, and limitations in daily activities and social interactions. Seeking medical advice and exploring treatment options can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall well-being.


a drawing of a blue flower with white petals on a white background .

If you experience overactive bladder symptoms, please contact our office to make an appointment with our team. You don’t have to suffer!

 Call us at (803) 457-7000 or

MAKE AN APPOINTMENT
Share by: